St. Eustatius, or Statia, is a hidden gem in the Caribbean, offering a blend of rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and a relaxed island lifestyle. As a special municipality of the Netherlands, this small island—just eight square miles in size—boasts a quiet charm, making it ideal for those seeking a peaceful escape. Unlike larger Caribbean destinations, Statia remains largely undeveloped, preserving its old-world ambiance with historical architecture, scenic hiking trails, and uncrowded beaches.
The island’s real estate market is limited but offers unique opportunities for those looking to invest in an untouched paradise. Traditional Dutch colonial-style homes, seaside villas, and eco-friendly properties appeal to buyers who appreciate tranquility and natural beauty. With no mass tourism, St. Eustatius is perfect for those who want to experience an authentic Caribbean lifestyle while remaining connected to Dutch infrastructure and services.
Although Statia isn’t known for long stretches of white sand beaches like some Caribbean islands, it offers rugged coastal beauty and excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities. Oranje Bay Beach, near the capital of Oranjestad, features volcanic black sand and calm waters, making it ideal for swimming. Zeelandia Beach, on the island’s Atlantic side, is striking but not recommended for swimming due to strong currents.
For water enthusiasts, the surrounding marine environment is a diver’s paradise. St. Eustatius National Marine Park protects a diverse underwater ecosystem with coral reefs, shipwrecks, and volcanic rock formations. Popular dive sites include the Blue Bead Hole, named after the island’s famous blue beads, and the wreck of the Charles Brown, one of the best artificial reef dives in the Caribbean. Snorkeling along the shallow reefs provides equally stunning views of colorful marine life.
St. Eustatius is steeped in history, particularly in its capital, Oranjestad. The island played a crucial role in 18th-century Caribbean trade, earning its nickname, the “Golden Rock.” Many of its historical landmarks remain well-preserved, offering a glimpse into its colonial past. Fort Oranje, built by the Dutch in the 17th century, overlooks the harbor and is a must-visit site. Its well-maintained cannons and stone walls tell the story of the island’s military past.
Other notable historic sites include the ruins of the Honen Dalim Synagogue, one of the earliest Jewish synagogues in the Western Hemisphere, and the St. Eustatius Historical Foundation Museum, which houses artifacts from the island’s colonial era. Walking through Oranjestad’s Lower Town reveals remnants of 18th-century warehouses, once bustling with trade goods from Europe and the Americas.
Beyond its historical sites, Statia offers incredible outdoor adventures. The island’s most prominent feature is The Quill, a dormant volcano with a lush rainforest inside its crater. Hiking to the summit provides panoramic views of neighboring islands such as Saba and St. Kitts, while descending into the crater reveals a hidden world of tropical flora and fauna. The island’s well-maintained trails also lead to viewpoints like Boven National Park, offering rugged coastal hikes and opportunities to spot rare bird species.
Birdwatching is a popular activity, as St. Eustatius is home to a variety of Caribbean and migratory birds. The island’s diverse ecosystems, from coastal cliffs to volcanic forests, make it an excellent location for nature enthusiasts.
As a Dutch municipality, St. Eustatius follows the Netherlands’ education system, with Dutch and English as the primary languages of instruction. The island has a few schools, including Gwendoline van Putten School, which serves secondary students. For higher education, many students travel to nearby islands or the Netherlands. The University of St. Eustatius School of Medicine, previously a major institution on the island, attracted international students for medical training.
The island’s small population allows for a close-knit educational experience, and efforts are ongoing to enhance local schooling options for families who call St. Eustatius home.
Despite its small size, St. Eustatius has a lively community that celebrates cultural and historical events throughout the year. Statia Carnival, held every July, is the island’s most anticipated event, featuring colorful parades, live music, and cultural performances. The Statia-America Day celebration on November 16 commemorates the island’s role in recognizing U.S. independence with reenactments and historical presentations.
Other events include the Statia Sustainability Conference, which promotes eco-tourism and environmental preservation, and traditional Dutch holidays such as King’s Day, reflecting the island’s European ties.
Statia’s dining scene offers a mix of Caribbean flavors and Dutch influences. Local eateries serve fresh seafood, traditional Creole dishes, and European-inspired cuisine. Restaurants such as The Old Gin House and Ocean View Terrace provide delicious meals with stunning ocean views. Locally caught lobster, conch, and saltfish are popular menu items.
Shopping on the island is limited but unique. Local artisans sell handmade crafts, jewelry, and the island’s famous blue beads, which were once used as currency. Visitors can explore small boutiques and markets for locally made souvenirs and Dutch goods.
St. Eustatius, commonly called Statia, has a deep and fascinating history that reflects its importance in Caribbean trade and colonial struggles. Originally inhabited by the Arawak and Carib peoples, the island was claimed by the Dutch in 1636 as part of the Dutch West India Company’s expansion in the region. Due to its strategic location and a natural deep-water harbor, Statia became a major center of commerce and was famously known as the “Golden Rock” during the 18th century.
One of the most significant moments in St. Eustatius’ history occurred on November 16, 1776, when the island became the first foreign entity to officially recognize the newly independent United States by saluting an American ship, the USS Andrew Doria. This event, known as the “First Salute,” angered the British, leading to an attack on the island in 1781 by Admiral George Rodney, who looted its wealth and trade goods.
Following a period of British and French control, St. Eustatius was ultimately returned to Dutch rule in 1816. While its economic prominence declined after the 18th century, the island has retained its colonial charm and historical significance. Today, St. Eustatius is a quiet Caribbean destination known for its well-preserved historic sites, vibrant marine life, and growing appeal for eco-tourism and diving.
Top 10 Things to Do in St. Eustatius
Hike The Quill – Explore the lush crater of this dormant volcano and take in breathtaking views of the Caribbean.
Dive the Charles Brown Wreck – Discover one of the Caribbean’s best artificial reef dive sites.
Visit Fort Oranje – Walk through the historic fort and enjoy panoramic views of Oranjestad and the sea.
Snorkel at the Blue Bead Hole – Search for Statia’s famous blue beads while enjoying vibrant marine life.
Explore the St. Eustatius Historical Museum – Learn about the island’s colonial past through exhibits and artifacts.
Relax on Oranje Bay Beach – Unwind on the black sand shores near Lower Town.
Attend Statia Carnival – Experience the island’s biggest festival with music, parades, and dancing.
Walk through Lower Town’s Ruins – See remnants of the island’s 18th-century trade hub.
Birdwatch at Boven National Park – Spot rare birds and enjoy scenic coastal trails.
Savor Fresh Seafood – Enjoy a meal with locally caught lobster and Dutch-Caribbean flavors.
